Why does the system report 7.7Gb of total Ram when I installed 8Gb?
Why does the system report 7.7Gb of total Ram when I installed 8Gb? I'm using 14.04 on a Dell Vostro 2011
13 Answers
The BIOS will reserve some memory, as will the most primitive level of the kernel, including some for video, perhaps. What is reported to you via system-info (which I don't use) or free -m is what is left.
If you observe the entries in the /var/log/kern.log file from during boot, you will see many having to do with reserving memory and such, and finally, a summary line:
May 3 14:27:20 s15 kernel: [ 0.000000] Memory: 15975452K/16472972K available (8029K kernel code, 1240K rwdata, 3736K rodata, 1424K init, 1292K bss, 497520K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) 1 My system claimed to have 8 GB (gigabyte) of RAM. Ubuntu says it has 7.7 GiB (gibibyte).
7.7 GiB (gibibyte) = 8.26781 GB (gigabyte)
8 Gb (gigabit) = 1 GB (gigabyte)
2Because that's the actual size of your RAM. They say it's 8GB because it's easier to market.
6