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Questions tagged [gamma-function]

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Questions on the gamma function $\Gamma(z)$ of Euler extending the usual factorial $n!$ for arbitrary argument, and related functions. The Gamma function is a specific way to extend the factorial function to other values using integrals.

2,731 questions 1
0 votes 1 answer 33 views

Find derivative of such complicated expression.

I am trying to obtain the derivative of the following expression with respect to $x$, but not getting it correctly. $$F = \biggl\{\frac{\exp(\delta){\sigma_5}}{\sqrt{\alpha^2\sigma^2_2\sigma^2_4}}\... user avatar paru
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0 votes 0 answers 82 views

How to solve such complicated integration involving product of two lower incomplete Gamma function?

I am trying to solve the following integration but not getting it correctly. $$P = \int_0^\infty \left(\gamma\left(1+b,\frac{t(1+x)-1}{A\sigma^2_1}\right)\right)^N\cdot\frac{\exp\left(\frac{-x}{A_1\... user avatar paru
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1 vote 1 answer 36 views

$-2(-1)^n\zeta(n)=\lim_{m\to\infty}m^n\left(\displaystyle\prod_{k=1}^n\Gamma\left(1+\frac{\zeta_n^k}{m}\right)^{-2}-1\right).$

Theorem Let $\zeta_n=e^{2\pi i/n}$ be the $n$-th root of unity, then $$-2(-1)^n\zeta(n)=\lim_{m\to\infty}m^n\left(\displaystyle\prod_{k=1}^n\Gamma\left(1+\frac{\zeta_n^k}{m}\right)^{-2}-1\right).$$ ... user avatar gone
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-1 votes 1 answer 40 views

Complex Parts of the Gamma function

The Gamma Function is defined as the following integral: $$\Gamma(z) = \int_0^\infty x^{z-1}e^{-x}\, \text{d}x$$ For $z \in \mathbb{C}$, and $\text{Re}(z)$ is not a non-negative integer. If we let $z =... user avatar Mailbox
  • 347
0 votes 0 answers 37 views

I'm trying to turn this integral into a Gamma function but it seems impossible!

Trying to find the principal value of this integral by turning it into a Gamma function but it doesn't seem to have a closed form: $\int_a^ \infty dx\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^2+a^2}}\ \frac{1}{e^x-1}\ \frac{... user avatar Asiri
  • 11
3 votes 0 answers 18 views

Lower bound on the upper incomplete Gamma function

The upper incomplete Gamma function is defined as $\Gamma(a,x):=\int_x^\infty t^{a-1}e^{-t}dt$ for any $a\in \mathbb{R}$ and $x\in \mathbb{R}^+$. I am trying to find an exact, preferably tight, lower ... user avatar manifolded
  • 3,156
1 vote 2 answers 107 views +50

Minimum of the Gamma function

Working on one of other question Show the inequality $\frac{\sqrt{\pi}}{2}<\left(\pi-e\right)!$ I found : $$\frac{\left(\pi-e+\frac{1}{2}\right)}{2}\simeq x_{min}=0.4616\cdots$$ Where $x_{min}$ ... user avatar Erik Satie
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2 votes 0 answers 64 views

Let $a>0$. Prove the improper integral $\int_0^{\infty} \cos\left\{{a\over2}\left(x+{1\over x}\right)\right\}x^{k-2}\ dx$ converges for $k>2$

There is a hint which says $\left|\int\limits_0^{\infty} \cos\left\{{a\over2}\left(x+{1\over x}\right)\right\}x^{k-2}\ dx\right|\le C a^{k-2}$ where C is some constant. I somehow feel that I need to ... user avatar DeltaEpsilon
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0 votes 0 answers 13 views

How do software packages compute the gamma probability density for large $\alpha$?

Consider the gamma density parameterized in terms of shape $(\alpha)$ and rate $(\beta)$: $$ f(x)=\frac{\beta^\alpha}{\Gamma(\alpha)}x^{\alpha-1}e^{-\beta x}\mathbf 1_{x>0}. $$ Direct computation ... user avatar Aaron Hendrickson
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2 votes 0 answers 68 views

Neat function $I(x,y)= \sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty}\bigg|\int_0^1 \frac{1}{t~(\log t)^y}\exp\bigg(\frac{n^x}{\log t}\bigg) ~dt~\bigg| $. Closed form?

Consider the following function: $$ I(x,y)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\bigg|\int_0^1 \frac{1}{t~(\log t)^y}\exp\bigg(\frac{n^x}{\log t}\bigg) ~dt~\bigg|$$ For $x=0$ and letting $y$ vary we get the Gamma ... user avatar geocalc33
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0 votes 0 answers 23 views

Looking for $B$ such that $\Gamma(ax+b) \prod_{i=1}^n (ax+e_i)\sim \Gamma(ax+B)$

Quite often, I need to solve for $x$ $$y=\Gamma(ax+b)\prod_{i=1}^n (c_ix+d_i)\tag 1$$which, numerically does not make much problems looking for the zero of function $$f(x)=\log\Big[\Gamma(ax+b)\Big]+\... user avatar Claude Leibovici
  • 215k
1 vote 1 answer 35 views

Definite Integral of $\text{exp}(-(\sum_i |x_i|^a)^b)$

I would like to solve: $$\int_{\mathbf{R}^n} \text{exp}\left(-\left(\sum_i |x_i|^a\right)^b\right)\;dx_1...dx_n$$ I have no idea how to tackle this integral. For the special case of $a=1$ I obtained ... user avatar user2709619
  • 13
0 votes 1 answer 72 views

Prove $(n-1)! + 1 = n^2$ has only one integer solution [duplicate]

Prove $(n-1)! + 1 = n^2$ has only one integer solution, namely $5$. I think that we can use the derivate of the gamma function to say that the LHS is growing more than the RHS from $n=5$ onwards, so ... user avatar HappyFace
  • 123
0 votes 0 answers 21 views

how to interpret this derivation of beta function as a ratio of gamma functions?

The derivation is here (screenshot included in case the link changes in the future). The parts that confuse me are Why is it important that we state the determinant of the Jacobian of the ... user avatar Joff
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1 vote 1 answer 56 views

The integral $\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \tan^p x~dx$

The integral $I=\int_{0}^{\pi/2} \tan^p x~ dx$ is positive and convergent for $0<p<1$. However, the Beta integral along with the property of Gamma function yields the integral \begin{align}I&... user avatar Z Ahmed
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