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updates | April 18, 2026

LP problem with more than 2 decision variables

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Consider a Linear Programming problem with more than 2 decision variables. I came across a statement that - an optimal solution can be obtained by creating sub-problems with utmost 2 decision variables (while setting the remaining decision variables to $0$) and selecting the optimum among all such sub-problems.

This is one approach for solving an LP problem. But how is the optimum solution from these sub-problems same as the global optimum of the original problem? I find it difficult to believe that only two decision variables can generate the global optimal solution.

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1 Answer

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Clearly it is not true.

To construct a counterexample, consider the case where none of the elements of the feasible region take $0$ values.

E.g. $\min x+y+z$ subject to $x \ge 1, y \ge 1, z \ge 1$.


For the post that is linked notice that it is of the form of

$$\min c^Tx$$

subject to $Ax \ge b, x \ge 0$

where $A$ consists of $2$ rows. We know that for linear programming, if an optimal solution exists, it occurs at a basic feasible solution. Since there are $4$ variables, $4$ of the constraints must be active at a BFS, of which at least $2$ are from the sign constraints.

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