Celeb Glow
news | April 13, 2026

Is it true that cyclic subgroups are always normal?

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There is a proposition that I'm supposed to "prove", but it doesn't sound true to me. It says that if $H$ is a cyclic subgroup of a group $G$ (notation $H<G$), then every $K <H$ is normal in $G$.

If that were the case, since $H<H$, we'd have a corollary: If $H$ is cyclic, then $H$ is normal in $G$. But is that even true?

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1 Answer

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No, it's not true that if $H$ is a cyclic subgroup of $G$ then it is a normal subgroup of $G$. For a simple counterexample, let $G=S_3$ and let $H$ be the subgroup generated by the transposition $(12)$.

Perhaps the problem should instead read "every $K\leq H$ is normal in $H$".

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